Abstract
Eight sesquiterpene quinones: ilimaquinone (1), smenospongidine (3), smenospongiarine (5), smenospongine (7), and their corresponding 5-epimers 2, 4, 6, and 8, isolated from the Palauan marine sponge Hippospongia sp., were examined regarding their effects on TNF-α production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. 5-Epi-smenospongine (8) promoted the production of TNF-α to a level three times greater than the control at 10 μM, but compounds 1-7 did not show apparent activity. The results suggest that the cis-decaline ring and a primary amine in the benzoquinone ring are necessary for activity. This is the first study to report the modulation of TNF-α production by a sesquiterpene quinone.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 151-156 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Marine Drugs |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2007 Dec |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Hippospongia sp.
- Marine sponge
- RAW 264.7 cells
- Sesquiterpene quinone
- TNF-α production
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Drug Discovery