TY - JOUR
T1 - Article mechanical property of polypropylene gels associated with that of molten polypropylenes
AU - Ouchi, Tetsu
AU - Yamazaki, Misuzu
AU - Maeda, Tomoki
AU - Hotta, Atsushi
N1 - Funding Information:
Funding: This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (No. 19H00831 to A.H.), Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (No. 19K22067 to A.H.) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS: “KAKENHI”), Japan.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - This study aims to understand the fundamental mechanical relationship between polypropy-lene (PP)-gels and solid PPs without solvent through mechanical and thermal analyses, by which the mechanical similarities between molten PPs and PP gels were found, leading to the reliable estimate of the mechanical properties of semi-crystalline gels. The gelation of syndiotactic and isotactic polypropylenes (sPP and iPP) was found when PPs were dissolved in 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin). Interestingly, it was found that the storage modulus of sPP-gel became higher than that of iPP-gel at low PP concentration (<~40 wt%). The result was distinctly different from the result of neat solid PPs (without solvent), where the modulus of solid sPP is generally significantly lower than that of solid iPP. Such inversion behavior in the mechanical property of semi-crystalline gels had not been reported and discussed before. By further investigation of the storage moduli of neat sPP and iPP, it was found that the storage modulus of sPP became higher than that of iPP above the melting points of PP, which was similar to the behavior of the storage moduli observed in the diluted PP-gels. Such similarity between PP-gels and PP melts was also observed within iPP samples with different molecular weights.
AB - This study aims to understand the fundamental mechanical relationship between polypropy-lene (PP)-gels and solid PPs without solvent through mechanical and thermal analyses, by which the mechanical similarities between molten PPs and PP gels were found, leading to the reliable estimate of the mechanical properties of semi-crystalline gels. The gelation of syndiotactic and isotactic polypropylenes (sPP and iPP) was found when PPs were dissolved in 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin). Interestingly, it was found that the storage modulus of sPP-gel became higher than that of iPP-gel at low PP concentration (<~40 wt%). The result was distinctly different from the result of neat solid PPs (without solvent), where the modulus of solid sPP is generally significantly lower than that of solid iPP. Such inversion behavior in the mechanical property of semi-crystalline gels had not been reported and discussed before. By further investigation of the storage moduli of neat sPP and iPP, it was found that the storage modulus of sPP became higher than that of iPP above the melting points of PP, which was similar to the behavior of the storage moduli observed in the diluted PP-gels. Such similarity between PP-gels and PP melts was also observed within iPP samples with different molecular weights.
KW - Gel
KW - Isotactic polypropylene
KW - Melt
KW - Syndiotactic polypropylene
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U2 - 10.3390/gels7030099
DO - 10.3390/gels7030099
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85111624937
SN - 2310-2861
VL - 7
JO - Gels
JF - Gels
IS - 3
M1 - 99
ER -