TY - JOUR
T1 - Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and its susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents - Special references to bacteria isolated between April 2010 and March 2011
AU - Shinagawa, Nagao
AU - Hoshikawa, Tsuyoshi
AU - Oshima, Hideki
AU - Aikawa, Naoki
AU - Sasaki, Junichi
AU - Suzuki, Masaru
AU - Serine, Kazuhiko
AU - Abe, Shinya
AU - Takeyama, Hiromitsu
AU - Wakasugi, Takehiro
AU - Mashita, Keiji
AU - Tanaka, Moritsugu
AU - Mizuno, Akira
AU - Ishikawa, Masakazu
AU - Iwai, Akihiko
AU - Saito, Takaaki
AU - Muramoto, Masayuki
AU - Kubo, Shoji
AU - Lee, Shigeru
AU - Fukuhara, Kenichiro
AU - Taniguchi, Masaaki
AU - Hirata, Koichi
AU - Furuhata, Tomohisa
AU - Mizuguchi, Tohru
AU - Osanai, Hiroyuki
AU - Yanai, Yoshiyuki
AU - Hata, Fumitake
AU - Kihara, Chikasi
AU - Sasaki, Kazuaki
AU - Oono, Keisuke
AU - Nakamura, Masashi
AU - Shibuya, Hitoshi
AU - Hasegawa, Itaru
AU - Kimura, Masami
AU - Watabe, Kosho
AU - Kobayashi, Yasuhito
AU - Yamaue, Hiroki
AU - Hirono, Seiko
AU - Takesue, Yoshio
AU - Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi
AU - Shinoura, Susumu
AU - Kimura, Hideyuki
AU - Iwagaki, Hiromi
AU - Tokunaga, Naoyuki
AU - Sueda, Taijiro
AU - Hiyama, Eiso
AU - Murakami, Yoshiaki
AU - Ohge, Hiroki
AU - Uemura, Kenichiro
AU - Tsumura, Hiroaki
AU - Kanehiro, Tetsuya
AU - Takeuchi, Hitoshi
AU - Tanakaya, Kouji
AU - Iwasaki, Mitsuhiro
PY - 2014/10/1
Y1 - 2014/10/1
N2 - Bacteria isolated from surgical infections during the period from April 2010 to March 2011 were investigated in a multicenter study in Japan, and the following results were obtained. In this series, 631 strains including 25 strains of Candida spp. were isolated from 170 (81.7%) of 208 patients with surgical infections. Four hundred and twenty two strains were isolated from primary infections, and 184 strains were isolated from surgical site infection. From primary infections, anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria were predominant, followed by aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, while from surgical site infection aerobic Gram-positive bacteria were predominant, followed by anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria. Among aerobic Gram-positive bacteria, the isolation rate of Enterococcus spp. such as Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Enterococcus avium was highest, followed by Streptococcus spp. such as Streptococcus anginosus and Staphylococcus spp. such as Staphylococcus aureus, in this order, from primary infections, while Enterococcus spp. such as E. faecalis and E. faecium was highest, followed by Staphylococcus spp. such as S. aureus from surgical site infection. Among aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli was the most predominantly isolated from primary infections, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter cloacae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in this order, and from surgical site infection, E. coli and P. aeruginosa were most predominantly isolated, followed by E. cloacae and K. pneumoniae. Among anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria, the isolation rates of Parvimonas micro, Eggerthella lenta, Streptococcus constellatus, Gemella morbillorum, and Collinsella aerofaciens were the highest from primary infections, and the isolation rate from surgical site infection was generally low. Among anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria, the isolation rate of Bilophila wadsworthia was the highest from primary infections, followed by, Bacteroides fragilis and Bacteroides ovatus, and from surgical site infection, B.fragilis was most predominantly isolated, followed by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, in this order. In this series, vancomycin-resistant MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. and multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa were not observed.
AB - Bacteria isolated from surgical infections during the period from April 2010 to March 2011 were investigated in a multicenter study in Japan, and the following results were obtained. In this series, 631 strains including 25 strains of Candida spp. were isolated from 170 (81.7%) of 208 patients with surgical infections. Four hundred and twenty two strains were isolated from primary infections, and 184 strains were isolated from surgical site infection. From primary infections, anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria were predominant, followed by aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, while from surgical site infection aerobic Gram-positive bacteria were predominant, followed by anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria. Among aerobic Gram-positive bacteria, the isolation rate of Enterococcus spp. such as Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Enterococcus avium was highest, followed by Streptococcus spp. such as Streptococcus anginosus and Staphylococcus spp. such as Staphylococcus aureus, in this order, from primary infections, while Enterococcus spp. such as E. faecalis and E. faecium was highest, followed by Staphylococcus spp. such as S. aureus from surgical site infection. Among aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli was the most predominantly isolated from primary infections, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter cloacae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in this order, and from surgical site infection, E. coli and P. aeruginosa were most predominantly isolated, followed by E. cloacae and K. pneumoniae. Among anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria, the isolation rates of Parvimonas micro, Eggerthella lenta, Streptococcus constellatus, Gemella morbillorum, and Collinsella aerofaciens were the highest from primary infections, and the isolation rate from surgical site infection was generally low. Among anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria, the isolation rate of Bilophila wadsworthia was the highest from primary infections, followed by, Bacteroides fragilis and Bacteroides ovatus, and from surgical site infection, B.fragilis was most predominantly isolated, followed by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, in this order. In this series, vancomycin-resistant MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. and multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa were not observed.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 25549405
AN - SCOPUS:84911388180
VL - 67
SP - 293
EP - 334
JO - The Journal of antibiotics. Ser. B
JF - The Journal of antibiotics. Ser. B
SN - 0368-2781
IS - 5
ER -