TY - GEN
T1 - Behavioral aspects for agent-based models of resilient urban systems
AU - Brudermann, Thomas
AU - Yamagata, Yoshiki
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - This paper discusses behavioral aspects for agent-based models of resilient urban systems. Human behavior in emergency situations is not driven by rational deliberation, but usually based on intuitive decision making and on heuristics. With high levels of risk and uncertainty, mass-psychological propensities tend to occur as well: People no longer orientate themselves to facts, but to other people. Mal-adaptive decision making heuristics might entail information cascades and irrational decisions on the collective level. Based on previously developed agent-based models, we draft a concept for integrating such behavioral aspects into models of urban emergencies.
AB - This paper discusses behavioral aspects for agent-based models of resilient urban systems. Human behavior in emergency situations is not driven by rational deliberation, but usually based on intuitive decision making and on heuristics. With high levels of risk and uncertainty, mass-psychological propensities tend to occur as well: People no longer orientate themselves to facts, but to other people. Mal-adaptive decision making heuristics might entail information cascades and irrational decisions on the collective level. Based on previously developed agent-based models, we draft a concept for integrating such behavioral aspects into models of urban emergencies.
KW - extreme events
KW - heuristics
KW - human decision making
KW - mass psychology
KW - social resilience
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84885994469&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84885994469&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/DSNW.2013.6615537
DO - 10.1109/DSNW.2013.6615537
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84885994469
SN - 9781479901814
T3 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks
BT - 2013 43rd Annual IEEE/IFIP Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshop, DSN-W 2013
T2 - 2013 43rd Annual IEEE/IFIP Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshop, DSN-W 2013
Y2 - 24 June 2013 through 27 June 2013
ER -