Braid group and leveling of a knot

Sangbum Cho, Yuya Koda, Arim Seo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Any knot K in genus-1 1-bridge position can be moved by isotopy to lie in a union of n parallel tori tubed by n - 1 tubes so that K intersects each tube in two spanning arcs, which we call a leveling of the position. The minimal n for which this is possible is an invariant of the position, called the level number. In this work, we describe the leveling by the braid group on two points in the torus, which yields a numerical invariant of the position, called the (1, 1)-length. We show that the (1, 1)-length equals the level number. We then find braid descriptions for (1,1)-positions of all 2-bridge knots providing upper bounds for their level numbers and also show that the (-2, 3, 7)-pretzel knot has level number two.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)945-968
Number of pages24
JournalJournal of Topology and Analysis
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022 Dec 1
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • (1, 1)-knot
  • 2-bridge knot
  • braid group
  • level position

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analysis
  • Geometry and Topology

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