@inproceedings{b3b7193e5dea42e88c30b90938ada55d,
title = "Development of a 20 mA negative hydrogen ion source for cyclotrons",
abstract = "A cesiated DC negative ion source has been developed for proton cyclotrons in medical applications. A continuous H- beam of 23 mA was stably extracted at an arc power of 3 kW. The beam current gradually decreases with a constant arc power and without additional Cs injection and the decay rate was about 0.03 mA (0.14%) per hour. A feedback control system that automatically adjusts the arc power to stabilize the beam current is able to keep the beam current constant at ±0.04 mA (±0.2%).",
author = "H. Etoh and M. Onai and Y. Arakawa and Y. Aoki and H. Mitsubori and J. Sakuraba and T. Kato and T. Mitsumoto and S. Yajima and A. Hatayama and Y. Okumura",
note = "Copyright: Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.; 5th International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources, NIBS 2016 ; Conference date: 12-09-2016 Through 16-09-2016",
year = "2017",
month = aug,
day = "9",
doi = "10.1063/1.4995770",
language = "English",
series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",
editor = "Dan Faircloth",
booktitle = "5th International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources, NIBS 2016",
}