TY - JOUR
T1 - Economic performance and supply chains
T2 - The impact of upstream firms' waste output on downstream firms' performance in Japan
AU - Hayami, Hitoshi
AU - Nakamura, Masao
AU - Nakamura, Alice O.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank participants at the Sao Paulo Conference, the Editor and two Referees of this journal for comments on earlier drafts that allowed us to greatly improve the paper. This research is in part supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/2/1
Y1 - 2015/2/1
N2 - A novel application of input-output analysis is used to statistically map out average levels of generation of unwanted solid and liquid waste materials and also greenhouse gases along manufacturing supply chains for the final demand products of manufacturing industries in Japan. One key finding is that assembler dominated manufacturing supply chains have different within-chain waste generation patterns than manufacturing supply chains that are not assembler dominated. A second key finding is that assemblers with suppliers that produce less waste tend also to have better economic performance. This suggests that for manufacturing supply chains in Japan at least, the adoption by a downstream assembler of green procurement policies can improve both environmental and economic performance. This in turn suggests that both the private sector and public policies aimed at reducing manufacturing waste should take account of the incentives for achieving waste reduction all along a supply chain of a downstream assembler or other focal firm in a position to coordinate product/service flows, knowledge flows, information flows and flows of funds within a supply chain.
AB - A novel application of input-output analysis is used to statistically map out average levels of generation of unwanted solid and liquid waste materials and also greenhouse gases along manufacturing supply chains for the final demand products of manufacturing industries in Japan. One key finding is that assembler dominated manufacturing supply chains have different within-chain waste generation patterns than manufacturing supply chains that are not assembler dominated. A second key finding is that assemblers with suppliers that produce less waste tend also to have better economic performance. This suggests that for manufacturing supply chains in Japan at least, the adoption by a downstream assembler of green procurement policies can improve both environmental and economic performance. This in turn suggests that both the private sector and public policies aimed at reducing manufacturing waste should take account of the incentives for achieving waste reduction all along a supply chain of a downstream assembler or other focal firm in a position to coordinate product/service flows, knowledge flows, information flows and flows of funds within a supply chain.
KW - Firm performance
KW - Green procurement
KW - Input-output analysis
KW - Japan
KW - Supply chain waste management
KW - Sustainability
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.09.012
DO - 10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.09.012
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84920545729
VL - 160
SP - 47
EP - 65
JO - International Journal of Production Economics
JF - International Journal of Production Economics
SN - 0925-5273
ER -