Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of quinine on intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) levels in cultured neuro-2a cells, and to investigate the possibility of using [Ca 2+]i levels to predict the bitterness of quinine solutions. [Ca2+]i levels in neuro-2a cells increased following stimulation by quinine in a concentration-related manner. There was a good linear correlationship between the quinine-induced increase in [Ca 2+]i levels increase and the bitterness scores of the quinine solutions as assessed in human gustatory sensation tests (r 2=0.918). The quinine-induced increase in [Ca2+] i levels was inhibited by thapsigargin (an inhibitor of the Ca 2+ pump into intracellular stores), U73122 (an inhibitor of phospholipase C) and ω-conotoxin (an N-type Ca2+-channel blocker), but not by nifedipine (an L-type Ca2+-channel blocker).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1637-1640 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2003 Nov |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Bitterness
- Intracellular Ca
- Neuro-2a cell
- Quinine
- Taste sensor
- Thapsigargin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology
- Pharmaceutical Science