Abstract
The electrochemical reaction of Sn(II)/Sn was investigated in a room-temperature ionic liquid, 1-n-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BMPTFSI) at 25 °C. The anodic dissolution of Sn metal proceeded by a two-electron transfer reaction with a current efficiency of nearly 100%. Electrodeposition of Sn on a Cu substrate is possible in BMPTFSI containing Sn(II). The formal potential of the Sn(II)/Sn is -0.57 V vs. Ag/Ag(I). The diffusion coefficient of Sn(II) was estimated to be ∼ × 10-7 cm2 s-1 from chronoamperometric and chronopotentiometric techniques. The initial stage of nucleation of Sn on a polycrystalline Pt substrate was found to be classified into a three-dimensional progressive nucleation under diffusion control by chronoamperometry, suggesting the rate of nucleation is faster than that of crystal growth.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6530-6534 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
Volume | 53 |
Issue number | 22 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2008 Sept 20 |
Keywords
- Diffusion coefficient
- Electrodeposition
- Ionic liquid
- Tin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemical Engineering(all)
- Electrochemistry