Abstract
House dust mite antigen is a well-known allergen in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease. We evaluated the AD model mice sensitized with house dust mite antigen and observed a Th2-dominant immune response. In this experiment, BALB/c mice were sensitized percutaneously with house dust mite antigen three times with 7 days interval after skin barrier disruption. A remarkable infiltration of polymorphonuclear granulocytes and monocytes in the cutis was observed in mice treated with this antigen, high serum IgE levels and IL-4 mRNA expression in local lymph node cells was also observed. CD19+ B cell numbers overturned to CD4+ helper T cells. In these mice, there was significant increase of B7.2 (CD86) expression on CD19+ B cells. These results indicate that house dust mite antigen sensitizes BALB/c mice and skews their Th1/Th2 balance toward Th2.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5-12 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Immunology Letters |
Volume | 85 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2003 Jan 2 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Atopic dermatitis (AD)
- B7.1 (CD80)
- B7.2(CD86)
- House dust mite antigen
- IFN-γ
- IL-4
- IgE
- Th1/Th2
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology