Flight Demonstration of Detonation Engine System Using Sounding Rocket S-520-31: Performance of Rotating Detonation Engine

Keisuke Goto, Ken Matsuoka, Koichi Matsuyama, Akira Kawasaki, Hiroaki Watanabe, Noboru Itouyama, Kazuki Ishihara, Valentin Buyakofu, Tomoyuki Noda, Jiro Kasahara, Akiko Matsuo, Ikkoh Funaki, Daisuke Nakata, Masaharu Uchiumi, Hiroto Habu, Shinsuke Takeuchi, Satoshi Arakawa, Junichi Masuda, Kenji Maehara, Tatsuro NakaoKazuhiko Yamada

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

To create a new flyable propulsion system, Detonation Engine System (DES) has developed which can be stowed in the sounding rocket S-520-31. This paper focused on the first flight demonstration of RDE in space environment, which is integrated into DES, using S-520-31. The flight result was compared with the ground test data to validate its performance. In the flight experiment, the stable combustion of the RDE with aerospike nozzle was observed by onboard digital and analog cameras. With time-averaged mass flow of 182 ± 11 g/s and equivalence ratio of 1.2 ± 0.2, the RDE generated the time-averaged-thrust of 518 N, and the specific impulse achieved 290 ± 18 s, which is almost identical to the ideal value of constant pressure combustion. Due to the RDE combustion, the angular velocity increased by 5.7 deg/s for total, and the time-averaged torque during 6 s of operation was 0.26 N∙m. The high frequency sampling data identified the detonation frequency during record time as 20 kHz in the flight, which was confirmed in the DES ground test through the high frequency sampling data analysis and high-speed video imaging.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAIAA SciTech Forum 2022
PublisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA
ISBN (Print)9781624106316
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
EventAIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2022 - San Diego, United States
Duration: 2022 Jan 32022 Jan 7

Publication series

NameAIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2022

Conference

ConferenceAIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period22/1/322/1/7

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Aerospace Engineering

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