Abstract
In order to evaluate whether we could predict reactivation of CMV by monitoring the number of CMV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL), tetramer analysis was performed in 37 patients who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The results disclosed that the mean number of CMV-specific CTL at day 30 did not differ among patients who developed CMV antigenemia (22/μl) and those who did not (12/μl). Serial tetramer analysis showed that 21% of the patients had >10/μl CMV-specific CTL at the first detection of CMV antigenemia and 67% of the patients had more than 10/μl CMV-specific CTL at the onset of CMV disease. Intracellular staining upon stimulation by CMV lysates and peptide in patients with CMV colitis revealed that both IFN-γ producing CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes were suppressed at the onset of CMV colitis (1.6 and 8/μl), which increased with recovery of the disease (19 and 47/μl). These data suggest that it is difficult to predict CMV reactivation solely by the number of CMV-specific CTL. We suggest that additional functional analysis by intracellular cytokine assay may be useful for immunomonitoring against CMV.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 515-521 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Bone Marrow Transplantation |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2008 Mar |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Hematology
- Transplantation