TY - JOUR
T1 - Growth and characterization of Ca2Al2SiO7 piezoelectric single crystals for high-temperature sensor applications
AU - Hagiwara, Manabu
AU - Noguchi, Hiroaki
AU - Hoshina, Takuya
AU - Takeda, Hiroaki
AU - Fujihara, Shinobu
AU - Kodama, Nobuhiro
AU - Tsurumi, Takaaki
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/9
Y1 - 2013/9
N2 - The electrical properties of a piezoelectric single crystal of calcium aluminate silicate Ca2Al2SiO7 (CAS) were studied at elevated temperatures and its applicability to high-temperature pressure sensors was investigated. The CAS bulk single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. The piezoelectric d14 and d36 constants were respectively evaluated as 6.04 and 4.04 pC/N by the resonance and antiresonance method. The temperature dependence of the piezoelectric constant was investigated at temperatures up to 500 °C. The electrical resistivity at 800 °C was on the order of 108 Ω·cm along both the crystallographic a- and c-axes. The measurement of direct piezoelectric response at 700 °C demonstrated that the CAS crystal could detect a pseudo-combustion pressure change of an automobile engine. Our observations suggest that CAS crystals are superior candidates for sensing pressure at high temperatures.
AB - The electrical properties of a piezoelectric single crystal of calcium aluminate silicate Ca2Al2SiO7 (CAS) were studied at elevated temperatures and its applicability to high-temperature pressure sensors was investigated. The CAS bulk single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. The piezoelectric d14 and d36 constants were respectively evaluated as 6.04 and 4.04 pC/N by the resonance and antiresonance method. The temperature dependence of the piezoelectric constant was investigated at temperatures up to 500 °C. The electrical resistivity at 800 °C was on the order of 108 Ω·cm along both the crystallographic a- and c-axes. The measurement of direct piezoelectric response at 700 °C demonstrated that the CAS crystal could detect a pseudo-combustion pressure change of an automobile engine. Our observations suggest that CAS crystals are superior candidates for sensing pressure at high temperatures.
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U2 - 10.7567/JJAP.52.09KD03
DO - 10.7567/JJAP.52.09KD03
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84884749831
VL - 52
JO - Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes
JF - Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes
SN - 0021-4922
IS - 9 PART2
M1 - 09KD03
ER -