Highly porous polymer dendrites of pyrrole derivatives synthesized through rapid oxidative polymerization

Kanji Ishii; Kosuke Sato; Yuya Oaki; Hiroaki Imai

doi:10.1038/s41428-018-0115-x

Highly porous polymer dendrites of pyrrole derivatives synthesized through rapid oxidative polymerization

Kanji Ishii, Kosuke Sato, Yuya Oaki, Hiroaki Imai

Department of Applied Chemistry

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Highly porous organic structures are synthesized by the oxidative polymerization of pyrrole derivatives in a concentrated monomer and oxidant solution. The rapid polymerization of pyrrole by oxidation with FeCl₃ in CHCl₃ as a cosolvent for the monomer and the oxidant leads to nanometer-scale branching morphologies that have a specific surface area of ~200 m² g⁻¹. The polymerization of pyrrole derivatives, such as 1-methylpyrrole and 1-ethylpyrrole, produced intragranular micropores of ~1 nm in diameter in the polymer grains of nanoscale dendrites. We obtained highly porous polymers of polypyrrole derivatives that have high specific surface areas (~900 m² g⁻¹) with bimodal pore-size distribution. The enhanced adsorbability of porous polymer dendrites for aromatic molecules was confirmed, in comparison with that of conventional polystyrene adsorbents.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	11-18
Number of pages	8
Journal	Polymer Journal
Volume	51
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41428-018-0115-x
Publication status	Published - 2019 Jan 1

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Polymers and Plastics
Materials Chemistry

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title = "Highly porous polymer dendrites of pyrrole derivatives synthesized through rapid oxidative polymerization",

abstract = "Highly porous organic structures are synthesized by the oxidative polymerization of pyrrole derivatives in a concentrated monomer and oxidant solution. The rapid polymerization of pyrrole by oxidation with FeCl3 in CHCl3 as a cosolvent for the monomer and the oxidant leads to nanometer-scale branching morphologies that have a specific surface area of ~200 m2 g−1. The polymerization of pyrrole derivatives, such as 1-methylpyrrole and 1-ethylpyrrole, produced intragranular micropores of ~1 nm in diameter in the polymer grains of nanoscale dendrites. We obtained highly porous polymers of polypyrrole derivatives that have high specific surface areas (~900 m2 g−1) with bimodal pore-size distribution. The enhanced adsorbability of porous polymer dendrites for aromatic molecules was confirmed, in comparison with that of conventional polystyrene adsorbents.",

author = "Kanji Ishii and Kosuke Sato and Yuya Oaki and Hiroaki Imai",

note = "Funding Information: Acknowledgements KS is grateful for a JSPS research fellowship for young scientists (16J03122). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018, The Society of Polymer Science, Japan.",

year = "2019",

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doi = "10.1038/s41428-018-0115-x",

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T1 - Highly porous polymer dendrites of pyrrole derivatives synthesized through rapid oxidative polymerization

AU - Ishii, Kanji

AU - Sato, Kosuke

AU - Oaki, Yuya

AU - Imai, Hiroaki

PY - 2019/1/1

Y1 - 2019/1/1

N2 - Highly porous organic structures are synthesized by the oxidative polymerization of pyrrole derivatives in a concentrated monomer and oxidant solution. The rapid polymerization of pyrrole by oxidation with FeCl3 in CHCl3 as a cosolvent for the monomer and the oxidant leads to nanometer-scale branching morphologies that have a specific surface area of ~200 m2 g−1. The polymerization of pyrrole derivatives, such as 1-methylpyrrole and 1-ethylpyrrole, produced intragranular micropores of ~1 nm in diameter in the polymer grains of nanoscale dendrites. We obtained highly porous polymers of polypyrrole derivatives that have high specific surface areas (~900 m2 g−1) with bimodal pore-size distribution. The enhanced adsorbability of porous polymer dendrites for aromatic molecules was confirmed, in comparison with that of conventional polystyrene adsorbents.

AB - Highly porous organic structures are synthesized by the oxidative polymerization of pyrrole derivatives in a concentrated monomer and oxidant solution. The rapid polymerization of pyrrole by oxidation with FeCl3 in CHCl3 as a cosolvent for the monomer and the oxidant leads to nanometer-scale branching morphologies that have a specific surface area of ~200 m2 g−1. The polymerization of pyrrole derivatives, such as 1-methylpyrrole and 1-ethylpyrrole, produced intragranular micropores of ~1 nm in diameter in the polymer grains of nanoscale dendrites. We obtained highly porous polymers of polypyrrole derivatives that have high specific surface areas (~900 m2 g−1) with bimodal pore-size distribution. The enhanced adsorbability of porous polymer dendrites for aromatic molecules was confirmed, in comparison with that of conventional polystyrene adsorbents.

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Highly porous polymer dendrites of pyrrole derivatives synthesized through rapid oxidative polymerization

Abstract

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