Humoral and cellular immune response dynamics in Japanese healthcare workers up to six months after receiving a third dose of BNT162b2 monovalent vaccine

Yoshifumi Uwamino, Takashi Yokoyama, Yasunori Sato, Ayako Shibata, Toshinobu Kurafuji, Akiko Tanabe, Masayo Noguchi, Tomoko Arai, Akemi Ohno, Hiromitsu Yokota, Ho Namkoong, Tomoyasu Nishimura, Kenjiro Kosaki, Naoki Hasegawa, Masatoshi Wakui, Mitsuru Murata, Hiromichi Matsushita

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Longitudinal data on the immune response from the first dose to several months after the third dose of COVID-19 vaccine are limited. We analyzed the immune response in 406 Japanese healthcare workers who received at least three doses of vaccine. The geometric mean anti-receptor binding domain IgG antibody titers and antigen-stimulated T-cell interferon-gamma levels after 6 months after receiving a third dose were similar to those 8 weeks after receiving a second dose. Humoral and cellular immunity induced by the third dose was more durable than that induced by the second dose. UMIN Clinical Trials Registry ID: UMIN000043340.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1545-1549
Number of pages5
JournalVaccine
Volume41
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023 Feb 24

Keywords

  • Antibody
  • BNT162b2
  • COVID-19 vaccine
  • Cellular immunity
  • Third dose

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Immunology and Microbiology(all)
  • veterinary(all)
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Infectious Diseases

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