Abstract
Background: Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genes or loci affecting lipid levels. Given the difference in allele frequencies and linkage disequilibrium patterns across the populations, a GWAS was conducted using the Illumina 550K in a Japanese population (n=900) in search of population-specific genetic variations associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol. Methods and Results: Among the 368,274 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with a minor allele frequency of at least 0.1, 43 SNPs exceeded the arbitrary threshold of -log10P >4.0. The most significant SNP was rs3764261, located 5′upstream of CETP, exhibiting a -log10P value of 6.17. Increasing the sample size by genotyping in the additional Suita sample (n=1,810) further improved the level of significance, with each additional copy of the minor allele being associated with an increase in HDL-cholesterol by 6.2 mg/dl (P=3.4×10-12). Interestingly, the minor allele was more prevalent in cases with myocardial infarction than in controls (0.221 vs 0.196, nominal P=0.02). Conclusions: The association between genetic variants at CETP and HDL-cholesterol was replicated in our sample. None of the genetic variants exerted a greater influence on HDL levels than those at CETP. Associations for the top-ranked SNPs need to be tested for further replication in an independent sample.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1119-1126 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Circulation Journal |
Volume | 73 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 Jun |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Genetics
- HDL-cholesterol
- Single nucleotide polymorphism
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine