TY - JOUR
T1 - Isolation of araguspongine M, a new stereoisomer of an Araguspongine/ Xestospongin Alkaloid, and dopamine from the marine sponge Neopetrosia exigua collected in Palau
AU - Liu, Hongwei
AU - Mishima, Yuri
AU - Fujiwara, Takeshi
AU - Nagai, Hiroshi
AU - Kitazawa, Akira
AU - Mine, Yuji
AU - Kobayashi, Hisayoshi
AU - Yao, Xinsheng
AU - Yamada, Junko
AU - Oda, Taiko
AU - Namikoshi, Michio
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - A new stereoisomer of an araguspongine/xestospongin alkaloid, named araguspongine M (1), has been isolated together with 12 known compounds, araguspongines B (2) and D (3), dopamine, three galactosyl diacylglycerols, 24-methyl cholesterol, 5,6-dihydrocholesterol, β-sitosterol, and three 5α,8α-epidioxy sterols (11-13), from the marine sponge Neopetrosia exigua (formerly Xestospongia exigua) collected in Palau. The structure of 1 was assigned on the basis of its spectral data analysis. This is the first report on the isolation of dopamine from a marine sponge. This compound may be produced by an endosymbiotic Synechococcus-like cyanobacterium. Compounds 1-3 and 11-13 showed cytotoxicity against HL-60 at IC50's of 5.5, 5.5, 5.9, 22.4, 9.5, and 9.6 μM, respectively. The possible biosynthesis origin of the isolated metabolites is discussed.
AB - A new stereoisomer of an araguspongine/xestospongin alkaloid, named araguspongine M (1), has been isolated together with 12 known compounds, araguspongines B (2) and D (3), dopamine, three galactosyl diacylglycerols, 24-methyl cholesterol, 5,6-dihydrocholesterol, β-sitosterol, and three 5α,8α-epidioxy sterols (11-13), from the marine sponge Neopetrosia exigua (formerly Xestospongia exigua) collected in Palau. The structure of 1 was assigned on the basis of its spectral data analysis. This is the first report on the isolation of dopamine from a marine sponge. This compound may be produced by an endosymbiotic Synechococcus-like cyanobacterium. Compounds 1-3 and 11-13 showed cytotoxicity against HL-60 at IC50's of 5.5, 5.5, 5.9, 22.4, 9.5, and 9.6 μM, respectively. The possible biosynthesis origin of the isolated metabolites is discussed.
KW - Araguspongine/xestospongin alkaloid
KW - Cytotoxicity
KW - HL-60
KW - Marine sponge
KW - Neopetrosia exigua
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84902436174&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.3390/md204154
DO - 10.3390/md204154
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84902436174
SN - 1660-3397
VL - 2
SP - 154
EP - 163
JO - Marine Drugs
JF - Marine Drugs
IS - 4
ER -