TY - JOUR
T1 - Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware
AU - de Leon, Nathalie P.
AU - Itoh, Kohei M.
AU - Kim, Dohun
AU - Mehta, Karan K.
AU - Northup, Tracy E.
AU - Paik, Hanhee
AU - Palmer, B. S.
AU - Samarth, N.
AU - Sangtawesin, Sorawis
AU - Steuerman, D. W.
N1 - Funding Information:
Supported by NSF (RAISE DMR-1839199 and DMR-1752047), the Army Research Laboratory’s Center for Distributed Quantum Information (W911NF-15-2-0060), the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (820445, Quantum Internet Alliance), the Austrian Science Fund (F 7109), Samsung Science and Technology Foundation under project SSTF-BA1502-03, a National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (2018R1A2A3075438, 2019M3E4A1080144, 2019M3E4A1080145, 2019R1A5A1027055), and the Creative Pioneering Researchers Program through Seoul National University. Also supported by the Institute for Quantum Matter under DOE EFRC grant DE-SC0019331, QNEXT DOE National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, and the Penn State Two-Dimensional Crystal Consortium–Materials Innovation Platform (2DCC-MIP) under NSF grant DMR-1539916 (N.S.); the Program Management Unit for Human Resources Institutional Development, Research and Innovation (grant B05F630108) (S.S.); and an ETH postdoctoral fellowship
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/4/16
Y1 - 2021/4/16
N2 - Quantum computing hardware technologies have advanced during the past two decades, with the goal of building systems that can solve problems that are intractable on classical computers. The ability to realize large-scale systems depends on major advances in materials science, materials engineering, and new fabrication techniques. We identify key materials challenges that currently limit progress in five quantum computing hardware platforms, propose how to tackle these problems, and discuss some new areas for exploration. Addressing these materials challenges will require scientists and engineers to work together to create new, interdisciplinary approaches beyond the current boundaries of the quantum computing field.
AB - Quantum computing hardware technologies have advanced during the past two decades, with the goal of building systems that can solve problems that are intractable on classical computers. The ability to realize large-scale systems depends on major advances in materials science, materials engineering, and new fabrication techniques. We identify key materials challenges that currently limit progress in five quantum computing hardware platforms, propose how to tackle these problems, and discuss some new areas for exploration. Addressing these materials challenges will require scientists and engineers to work together to create new, interdisciplinary approaches beyond the current boundaries of the quantum computing field.
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U2 - 10.1126/science.abb2823
DO - 10.1126/science.abb2823
M3 - Review article
C2 - 33859004
AN - SCOPUS:85104454027
SN - 0036-8075
VL - 372
JO - Science
JF - Science
IS - 6539
M1 - eabb2823
ER -