TY - JOUR
T1 - Offshore knowledge incubation
T2 - The "third path" for embedding R&D labs in foreign systems of innovation
AU - Lehrer, Mark
AU - Asakawa, Kazuhiro
PY - 2002/10/30
Y1 - 2002/10/30
N2 - Offshore knowledge incubation (OKI) denotes the effort by foreign R&D units of MNCs to achieve local embeddedness within the host-country R&D system, even at the expense of remaining detached from the rest of the MNC. An open-ended social interaction and learning process, OKI can be seen as a novel path of MNC subsidiary evolution. In a qualitative study of eight European "knowledge incubators," the concept was found to be useful for analyzing the adjustment in R&D strategies of Japanese firms venturing into basic research abroad and of U.S. information technology companies coping with the turbulent IT environment of the 1990s.
AB - Offshore knowledge incubation (OKI) denotes the effort by foreign R&D units of MNCs to achieve local embeddedness within the host-country R&D system, even at the expense of remaining detached from the rest of the MNC. An open-ended social interaction and learning process, OKI can be seen as a novel path of MNC subsidiary evolution. In a qualitative study of eight European "knowledge incubators," the concept was found to be useful for analyzing the adjustment in R&D strategies of Japanese firms venturing into basic research abroad and of U.S. information technology companies coping with the turbulent IT environment of the 1990s.
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U2 - 10.1016/S1090-9516(02)00096-2
DO - 10.1016/S1090-9516(02)00096-2
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0036395862
VL - 37
SP - 297
EP - 306
JO - Journal of World Business
JF - Journal of World Business
SN - 1090-9516
IS - 4
ER -