Polarization diversity of human CD4+ stem cell memory T cells

Masaru Takeshita, Katsuya Suzuki, Yoshiaki Kassai, Maiko Takiguchi, Yusuke Nakayama, Yuki Otomo, Rimpei Morita, Takahiro Miyazaki, Akihiko Yoshimura, Tsutomu Takeuchi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

T cells are considered to develop through three stages, from naïve T (Tn) into central memory T (Tcm) and finally into effector memory T (Tem). Among the subsets of Tn, stem cell memory T (Tscm) were recently found to be the least developed memory subset. While this subset was revealed to possess self-reproducibility and multipotentiality, little is known about the relationship between development and polarity. We conducted transcriptome analysis of human CD4+ T subsets and found that Tscm was a clearly distinct subset, located between Tn and Tcm. Surface antigen analysis and differentiation assay showed that the flexibility of polarity and the cytokine production progressively changed as the differentiation of CD4+ T cells advanced. Interestingly, we found that most cells of the CD45RO-CCR7+CCR6+ subset, hitherto considered the naïve precursor of Th17, were in fact Tscm. These findings may advance our understanding of the highly heterogeneous human helper T cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)107-117
Number of pages11
JournalClinical Immunology
Volume159
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015 Jul 1

Keywords

  • Helper T cell
  • Stem cell memory T
  • Th17 precursor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

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