Abstract
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is one of the life-threatening complications after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and solid organ transplantation (SOT), and it is associated almost exclusively with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). We herein report 2 cases of EBV-associated PTLD after allogeneic HSCT localized in the adrenal gland. Both patients developed adrenal tumor within 3 months after HSCT and were successfully treated with rituximab or tapering immunosuppressive agents. Both remained alive without recurrence. A literature review revealed 12 reported cases of PTLD involving the adrenal gland, but the adrenal gland was involved as one of the lesions of advanced-stage PTLD after SOT. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to show cases of isolated EBV-associated adrenal PTLD after HSCT. PTLD should be recognized as one of the causes of isolated adrenal tumor after HSCT.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 909-914 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Transplant Infectious Disease |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 Dec 1 |
Keywords
- Adrenal gland
- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder
- Rituximab
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Infectious Diseases
- Transplantation