Abstract
Regulatory T (Treg) cells are an essential cell subset for the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Treg cells are characterized by a distinct pattern of gene expression, including the upregulation of immune-suppressive genes and the silencing of inflammatory genes. The molecular mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of Tregs have been extensively investigated. We have identified essential transcription factors NR4a and Smad2/3 in the development of thymic Tregs and induced Tregs, respectively. This article reviews the roles of transcription factors in the differentiation, maintenance, and function of Treg cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 378-386 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Microbes and Infection |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 Jun 1 |
Keywords
- Clostridium species
- DNA methylation
- Foxp3
- Regulatory T cell
- TGF-β
- Transcription factors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases