Superfluid phase transition and strong-coupling effects in an ultracold fermi gas with mass imbalance

R. Hanai, T. Kashimura, R. Watanabe, Daisuke Inotani, Y. Ohashi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We investigate the superfluid phase transition and effects of mass imbalance in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover regime of an cold Fermi gas.We point out that the Gaussian fluctuation theory developed by Nozières and Schmitt-Rink and the T -matrix theory, that are now widely used to study strong-coupling physics of cold Fermi gases, give unphysical results in the presence of mass imbalance. To overcome this problem, we extend the T -matrix theory to include higher-order pairing fluctuations. Using this, we examine how the mass imbalance affects the superfluid phase transition. Since the mass imbalance is an important key in various Fermi superfluids, such as 40K-6Li Fermi gas mixture, exciton condensate, and color superconductivity in a dense quark matter, our results would be useful for the study of these recently developing superfluid systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)389-396
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Low Temperature Physics
Volume171
Issue number3-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013 May

Keywords

  • BCS-BEC crossover
  • Fermi superfluid
  • Mass imbalanced

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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