Synergistic induction of astrocytic differentiation by factors secreted from meninges in the mouse developing brain

Yoichiro Kawamura, Sayako Katada, Hirofumi Noguchi, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Tsukasa Sanosaka, Koji Iihara, Kinichi Nakashima

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Astrocytes, which support diverse neuronal functions, are generated from multipotent neural stem/precursor cells (NS/PCs) during brain development. Although many astrocyte-inducing factors have been identified and studied in vitro, the regions and/or cells that produce these factors in the developing brain remain elusive. Here, we show that meninges-produced factors induce astrocytic differentiation of NS/PCs. Consistent with the timing when astrocytic differentiation of NS/PCs increases, expression of astrocyte-inducing factors is upregulated. Meningeal secretion-mimicking combinatorial treatment of NS/PCs with bone morphogenetic protein 4, retinoic acid and leukemia inhibitory factor synergistically activate the promoter of a typical astrocytic marker, glial fibrillary acidic protein. Taken together, our data suggest that meninges play an important role in astrocytic differentiation of NS/PCs in the developing brain.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3709-3720
Number of pages12
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume591
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017 Nov
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • astrocyte differentiation
  • meninges
  • neural stem/precursor cells

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

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