抄録
Zinc oxide electrodes for use in dye-sensitized solar cells were coated, with, thin silica layers by using a sol-gel transformation of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). Coating solutions were prepared by mixing TEOS and diluted ammonia while stirring and ultrasonificating simultaneously. Two kinds of coating methods (immersing and dip-coating) were adopted and compared to control the thickness of the silica layers on a nanometer scale. With the immersing method, a relatively thick SiO2 coating was made on zinc oxide particles on the electrodes, which resulted in an increase in the open-circuit photovoltage (V∞) and a large decrease in the short-circuit photocurrent density (Jsc). In contrast, by using the dip-coating method, with, a relatively low withdrawal speed of 100 μrns -1, thinner SiO2 layers could be formed on the zinc oxide particles and a high Jsc as well as a high Voc was obtained. These results demonstrate that the Voc characteristics of solar cells using silica-coated zinc oxide electrodes can be enhanced by controlling the structure of the silica-coating layers.
本文言語 | English |
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ページ(範囲) | 2165-2171 |
ページ数 | 7 |
ジャーナル | European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry |
号 | 14 |
DOI | |
出版ステータス | Published - 2010 5 1 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Inorganic Chemistry