Position dependent optical coupling between single quantum dots and photonic crystal nanocavities

K. Kuruma, Y. Ota, M. Kakuda, D. Takamiya, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa

研究成果: Article査読

19 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

We demonstrate precise and quick detection of the positions of quantum dots (QDs) embedded in two-dimensional photonic crystal nanocavities. We apply this technique to investigate the QD position dependence of the optical coupling between the QD and the nanocavity. We use a scanning electron microscope (SEM) operating at a low acceleration voltage to detect surface bumps induced by the QDs buried underneath. This enables QD detection with a sub-10 nm precision. We then experimentally measure the vacuum Rabi spectra to extract the optical coupling strengths (gs) between single QDs and cavities, and compare them to the values estimated by a combination of the SEM-measured QD positions and electromagnetic cavity field simulations. We found a highly linear relationship between the local cavity field intensities and the QD-cavity gs, suggesting the validity of the point dipole approximation used in the estimation of the gs. The estimation using SEM has a small standard deviation of ±6.2%, which potentially enables the high accuracy prediction of g prior to optical measurements. Our technique will play a key role for deeply understanding the interaction between QDs and photonic nanostructures and for advancing QD-based cavity quantum electrodynamics.

本文言語English
論文番号071110
ジャーナルApplied Physics Letters
109
7
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2016 8月 15
外部発表はい

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 物理学および天文学(その他)

フィンガープリント

「Position dependent optical coupling between single quantum dots and photonic crystal nanocavities」の研究トピックを掘り下げます。これらがまとまってユニークなフィンガープリントを構成します。

引用スタイル