Safety Evaluation of Hemoglobin-Albumin Cluster "HemoAct" as a Red Blood Cell Substitute

Risa Haruki, Takuya Kimura, Hitomi Iwasaki, Kana Yamada, Ikuo Kamiyama, Mitsutomo Kohno, Kazuaki Taguchi, Saori Nagao, Toru Maruyama, Masaki Otagiri, Teruyuki Komatsu

研究成果: Article査読

34 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

A hemoglobin (Hb) wrapped covalently by human serum albumins (HSAs), a core-shell structured hemoglobin-albumin cluster designated as "HemoAct", is an O 2 -carrier designed for use as a red blood cell (RBC) substitute. This report describes the blood compatibility, hemodynamic response, and pharmacokinetic properties of HemoAct, and then explains its preclinical safety. Viscosity and blood cell counting measurements revealed that HemoAct has good compatibility with whole blood. Intravenous administration of HemoAct into anesthetized rats elicited no unfavorable increase in systemic blood pressure by vasoconstriction. The half-life of 125 I-labeled HemoAct in circulating blood is markedly longer than that of HSA. Serum biochemical tests conducted 7 days after HemoAct infusion yielded equivalent values to those observed in the control group with HSA. Histopathologic inspections of the vital organs revealed no marked abnormality in their tissues. All results indicate that HemoAct has sufficient preclinical safety as an alternative material for RBC transfusion.

本文言語English
論文番号12778
ジャーナルScientific reports
5
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2015 7月 29

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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