TY - JOUR
T1 - Standardized centile curves of body mass index for Japanese children and adolescents based on the 1978-1981 national survey data
AU - Inokuchi, Mikako
AU - Hasegawa, Tomonobu
AU - Anzo, Makoto
AU - Matsuo, Nobutake
PY - 2006/7/1
Y1 - 2006/7/1
N2 - Background: The prevalence of overweight among Japanese children and adolescents has steadily increased during the last 20 years. Thus, we utilized the 1978-1981 data collected by the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry to construct reference curves of body mass index (BMI) for contemporary Japanese children and adolescents. Methods: BMI reference values were derived using the LMS method as based on height and weight data from the cross-sectional national survey of Japanese children and adolescents conducted in 1978-1981 (14 012 boys and 13 781 girls, aged 1.5-18.5 years). Results: The Japanese BMI reference curves were constructed for clinical use. The centile values at the upper end of the spectrum apparently differed in British, Dutch, Japanese, and US children and adolescents. In contrast, the centile values at the lower end of the spectrum nearly overlapped with each other in the four populations. Conclusions: Overweight is concentrated in a subgroup of children and does not occur across the entire population of British, Dutch, Japanese, and US children, indicating a subgroup of genetically and/or environmentally more susceptible children in each country.
AB - Background: The prevalence of overweight among Japanese children and adolescents has steadily increased during the last 20 years. Thus, we utilized the 1978-1981 data collected by the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry to construct reference curves of body mass index (BMI) for contemporary Japanese children and adolescents. Methods: BMI reference values were derived using the LMS method as based on height and weight data from the cross-sectional national survey of Japanese children and adolescents conducted in 1978-1981 (14 012 boys and 13 781 girls, aged 1.5-18.5 years). Results: The Japanese BMI reference curves were constructed for clinical use. The centile values at the upper end of the spectrum apparently differed in British, Dutch, Japanese, and US children and adolescents. In contrast, the centile values at the lower end of the spectrum nearly overlapped with each other in the four populations. Conclusions: Overweight is concentrated in a subgroup of children and does not occur across the entire population of British, Dutch, Japanese, and US children, indicating a subgroup of genetically and/or environmentally more susceptible children in each country.
KW - Body mass index
KW - Cross-sectional study
KW - Ethnic difference
KW - LMS method
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U2 - 10.1080/03014460600802353
DO - 10.1080/03014460600802353
M3 - Review article
C2 - 17060068
AN - SCOPUS:33750359112
VL - 33
SP - 444
EP - 453
JO - Annals of Human Biology
JF - Annals of Human Biology
SN - 0301-4460
IS - 4
ER -