Surface and bulk-passivated large area multicrystalline silicon solar cells

Chemical Compounds

• Solar Cell 63%
• Chemical Passivation 49%
• Etching 44%
• Plasma Chemical Vapour Deposition 33%
• Pyramidal Crystal 27%
• Nitride 23%
• Surface 23%
• Phosphorus(.) 20%
• Ion 19%
• Voltage 17%
• Diffusion 15%
• Hydrogen 12%
• Liquid Film 11%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Silicon solar cells 100%
• Passivation 53%
• Reactive ion etching 39%
• Plasma CVD 26%
• Open circuit voltage 17%
• Silicon nitride 17%
• Phosphorus 17%
• Metallizing 17%
• Conversion efficiency 15%
• Textures 11%
• Hydrogen 11%
• Silicon 11%
• Costs 5%