The association of primary tumor site with acute adverse event and efficacy of definitive chemoradiotherapy for cStage II/III esophageal cancer: an exploratory analysis of JCOG0909

Shuichi Hironaka, Azusa Komori, Ryunosuke Machida, Yoshinori Ito, Hiroya Takeuchi, Gakuto Ogawa, Ken Kato, Masakatsu Onozawa, Keiko Minashi, Tomonori Yano, Kenichi Nakamura, Takahiro Tsushima, Hiroki Hara, Isao Nozaki, Takashi Ura, Keisho Chin, Haruhiko Fukuda, Yuko Kitagawa

研究成果: Article査読

7 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Background: JCOG0909 is a phase II trial of definitive chemoradiotherapy including salvage treatment for cStage II–III thoracic esophageal cancer; the radiation field for elective regional lymph node irradiation, which can affect patient outcome and adverse event, varied based on the primary tumor site, i.e., upper (Ut), middle (Mt), and lower thoracic (Lt) esophagus. The impact of different primary sites on the safety and efficacy of definitive chemoradiotherapy in JCOG0909 is not well characterized. Methods: Patients were categorized into three groups (Ut, Mt, and Lt) according to the primary tumor location. We compared acute adverse events during definitive chemoradiotherapy, complete response (CR) rate, 3-year progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) among the 3 groups. Results: Out of the 96 patients enrolled in JCOG0909 between April 2010 and August 2014, 94 patients (16, 59, and 19 patients in the Ut, Mt, and Lt groups, respectively) were included in this exploratory analysis. The proportion of patients with cStage III was 25% in the Ut, 37% in the Mt, and 47% in the Lt group. Grade 3–4 leukopenia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia were more frequently observed in the Mt (66%, 54%, and 15%) and Lt groups (84%, 68%, and 16%) than in the Ut group (38%, 44%, and 0%). There was no significant between-group difference with respect to 3-year OS (73.3%, 77.9%, and 57.9%), 3-year PFS (60.0%, 59.3%, and 47.4%), or CR rate (62.5%, 62.7%, and 42.1%). Conclusions: In JCOG0909, the incidence of severe hematological toxicity had a trend toward higher in the Mt and Lt than the Ut esophageal cancer; however, no remarkable difference by primary sites was observed with respect to efficacy endpoints.

本文言語English
ページ(範囲)417-424
ページ数8
ジャーナルEsophagus
17
4
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2020 10月 1

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 消化器病学

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