TY - JOUR
T1 - Ultra-compact, self-holding asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer switch using Ge2Sb2Te5 phase-change material
AU - Moriyama, Takumi
AU - Tanaka, Daiki
AU - Jain, Paridhi
AU - Kawashima, Hitoshi
AU - Kuwahara, Masashi
AU - Wang, Xiaomin
AU - Tsuda, Hiroyuki
PY - 2014/7/11
Y1 - 2014/7/11
N2 - An asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer optical switch using phase-change material (PCM) is reported. In this switch, two Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films, each 1 μm in diameter, are deposited on a Si waveguide, and are used as phase shifters. The PCM can be reversibly switched between the amorphous and crystalline states. The difference in refractive index between the two states is very large, typically more than 2. Therefore, an optical switch using the PCM can be very small. The switching operation is successfully demonstrated by laser pulse irradiation. The maximum extinction ratio is 26.7 dB, and 2.2-nm peak wavelength shift is verified.
AB - An asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer optical switch using phase-change material (PCM) is reported. In this switch, two Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films, each 1 μm in diameter, are deposited on a Si waveguide, and are used as phase shifters. The PCM can be reversibly switched between the amorphous and crystalline states. The difference in refractive index between the two states is very large, typically more than 2. Therefore, an optical switch using the PCM can be very small. The switching operation is successfully demonstrated by laser pulse irradiation. The maximum extinction ratio is 26.7 dB, and 2.2-nm peak wavelength shift is verified.
KW - Optical switch
KW - Optical waveguide
KW - Phase change material
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U2 - 10.1587/elex.11.20140538
DO - 10.1587/elex.11.20140538
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84905898413
SN - 1349-2543
VL - 11
JO - IEICE Electronics Express
JF - IEICE Electronics Express
IS - 15
M1 - 20140538
ER -